About our firewood

We season our wood in 20 foot log lengths for at least a year. We then cut and split the wood a few months before you receive it.  It sits and further seasons in a large pile. Because the wood is recently split and we may be pulling from the center of the pile that day we recommend the following:

1.  Stack the wood in a sunny, dry location as soon as possible, stacked wood dries much faster than piled wood

2. From the time you stack the wood allow 1 to 4 weeks for the wood to completely dry out and be ready to burn. Although, a lot of the wood is usually ready to burn upon delivery.  It really depends on the species of wood.

3. Put a tarp on the top quarter of the wood only. Do not cover the wood completely, to allow for air flow.

4. During the winter months, bring the wood indoors one week prior to burning.

5. Re-order wood 1 month before you run out.

Seasoning wood

The more wood surface exposed to air, the faster it dries. Stack the wood in loose piles off the ground. A wood rack, pallets or 2x4's are highly recommended. The best place is a storage area exposed to sunlight and air flow. Covered storage, open on the sides, helps prevent rewetting from rain or snow.  Cover only the top 1/4 of your wood pile with a quality tarp to allow for air flow.

Types of wood

We sell only clean local hardwoods.  Ash, Oak, Maple, Locust, Cherry, Walnut, Beech, Birch and Hickory are the most common.  No soft woods such as pine, tulip or sumac, unless upon request.  We do not sell wood with rot or insect damage. 

How to buy firewood

Most wood is purchased by the cord although for your convenience we now offer firewood by 1/3 cords, 1/4 cords, ricks and bundles and more. However, a cord is the most common unit or measure.

A standard cord is 128 cubic feet (Figure 1). This may be 4 feet by 4 feet by 8 feet or 4 feet by 2 feet by 16 feet or any other combination yielding 128 cubic feet. A measure of one eighth, one quarter, one-third, one-half cord commonly has been called a "rick," although a rick is really only a pile of wood.

Standard cord of wood

Figure 1
Standard cord of wood

Actual wood volume of solid wood in a cord varies from 65 cubic feet for small, crooked sticks, increasing with the size and straightness of the sticks up to about 90 cubic feet.

Average for this region is about 80 cubic feet. The shrinkage in volume between a cord of green wood and a cord of seasoned wood is about 8 percent.

Another common measure used in selling firewood is the "face cord" (4 feet x 8 feet x the length of the wood in inches) (Figure 2)  For 24" firewood this would be 2 rows deep.  However, depending on your supplier, the length may vary from 16 inches to 24 inches.  If the wood is 24" long  1 cord would consist of 2 rows of 24" wood stacked 4' deep X 8' long.  Therefor if you were kneeling down looking at the first row of wood (or the face of the pile) that first row is the "face" cord: 4 x 4 x 24".  If it were 16" wood, there would be three rows of wood stacked 4' high x 8' long.  That first row would be a face cord, or  1/3 of a cord. 

Face cord

Figure 2
Face cord

 

 

Not sure how much wood you can fit at your house?  Use our handy wood calculator:

http://www.firewoodcenter.com/testcord.shtml

 

MORE INFO

Table 2
Equivalent heat of other fuels compared to a cord of air-dried wood (80 cubic feet of solid wood content at 20-percent moisture) based on a heating-unit efficiency of 100 percent.

Note
Most wood-burning stoves sold today operate at less than 50-percent efficiency.

Wood1 Available heat per cord in million Btu No. 2 Fuel oil2 Anthracite3 coal Natural4 gas LP5 gas Electric6 heat
Gallons needed to equal cord Tons needed to equal cord 100 cubic feet needed to equal cord Gallons needed to equal cord Kilowatt hrs. needed to equal cord
Ash 23.6 168.6 0.98 236 259.3 6,941
Basswood 14.7 105.0 0.61 147 161.5 4,324
Box elder 17.5 125.0 0.73 175 192.3 5,147
Cottonwood 16.1 115.0 0.67 161 176.9 4,735
Elm 20.1 143.6 0.84 201 220.9 5,912
Elm (red) 21.4 152.9 0.89 214 235.2 6,294
Hackberry 21.6 154.3 0.90 216 237.4 6,353
Hickory (shagbark) 29.1 207.9 1.21 291 319.8 8,559
Locust (black) 28.1 200.7 1.17 281 308.8 8,265
Maple (silver 20.8 148.6 0.87 208 228.6 6,118
Maple (sugar) 25.0 178.6 1.04 250 274.7 7,353
Oak (red) 25.3 180.7 1.05 253 278.0 7,441
Oak (white) 27.0 192.9 1.13 270 296.7 7,941
Osage orange 30.7 219.3 1.28 307 337.4 9,029
Pine (shortleaf) 19.0 135.7 0.79 190 208.8 5,588
Red cedar 18.9 135.0 0.79 189 207.7 5,559
Sycamore 20.7 147.9 0.86 207 227.5 6,088
Walnut (black) 21.8 155.7 0.91 218 239.6 6,412
1Wood available heat at 20 percent moisture 7,000 Btu per pound (128 cubic feet with 80 cubic feet wood volume).
2No. 2 fuel oil available heat 140,000 Btu per gallon.
3Anthracite coal available heat 12,000 Btu per pound.
4Natural gas available heat 1,000 Btu per cubic foot.
5LP gas available heat 91,000 Btu per gallon.
6Electricity available heat 3,400 Btu per kilowatt hour.